Signs of Abuse
Sometimes children don't tell us they are in crisis, they show us. Although behavior changes can be due to a variety of reasons, sometimes they represent the result of stress from being abused. Adults who are alert to these changes can often intervene in abuse situations.
Keep in mind that some clues may be normal behaviors for a given child at a given time. Therefore, it is important to be aware of new behaviors, extreme behaviors or combinations of the following characteristics:
Abused Children Are Often
- fearful of interpersonal relationships or overly compliant
- withdrawn or aggressive, hyperactive
- constantly irritable or listless, detached
- affectionless or overly affectionate (misconstrued as seductive)
Physical Symptoms
- bruises, burns, scars, welts, broken bones, continuing or inexplicable injuries
- urinary infections (particularly in young children)
- sexually transmitted diseases
- vaginal or anal soreness, bleeding, or itching
Activity and Habit Clues
- nightmares
- inappropriate masturbation
- fear of going home or to some other location
- fear of being with a particular person
- running away
- delinquency
- lying
- prostitution
Age Inappropriate Behavior
- thumb sucking
- sexual activity or awareness
- promiscuity
- bed wetting
- alcohol/substance abuse
- assaulting younger children
- taking on adult responsibilities
Educational Concerns
- extreme curiosity, imagination
- academic failure
- sleeping in class
- inability to concentrate
Emotional Indicators
- depression
- phobias, fear of darkness, public restrooms, etc.
- chronic ailments
- self-inflicted injuries
- injuring/killing animals
- excessive fearfulness
- lack of spontaneity, creativity